Saturday, August 22, 2020

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Craftsmanship - Essay Example There is hilter kilter balance in the figure since the craftsman utilized lighter hues at the front with dull shads at the foundation to represent the utilization of profundity. Structures have been utilized to show the volume and mass of the depicted 3-diemensional object that consumes a bigger positive space making the whole work of art lopsided. The craftsman has very much utilized examples, which includes arbitrary reiteration of shapes and different components. Examples will for the most part happen in nature with specialists utilizing comparable rehashed themes to make the necessary shape (Loupton and Philips, 28). In this manner, design is utilized to improve visual energy by enhancing the surface interests. In the fine art being referred to, there is intentional redundancy of structures to make beat through impression of the fundamental work of art. Visual development in the craftsmanship is utilized by the craftsman in coordinating the watcher through their proposed work to a point of convergence, which works as the focal point. Development is accomplished by utilization of lines edges, shapes and hues in making various qualities (Natomas High School, 2002). In the work of art being referred to differentiation, shapes, and shading are utilized to make this development where the watcher is taken to the fundamental figure, and its constant reflection, with shading worth and complexity used to a delusion that looks like a pool of water. The craftsmanship along these lines improved through differentiation. Differentiation is the distinction in values, surface, shading, shapes and different components that outcome into visual energy, and adds to enthusiasm towards the work of art. This forestalls having a similar shading esteem that would result to dullness and fatigue of the work of art (Natomas High School, 2002). Picture 7 The composition utilizes lines and complexity coming about into the impacts of variety and solidarity of figures that cooperate to ac hieve a solitary intelligent work of art. Shading has been widely utilized in the work of art to make strength and complexity. The red shading on the closer view makes an impact of risk, with red meaning blood. The utilization of shapes and structures such the human head at the front with shading red from its nose means passing where the head and the body isolated. The whole solidarity of picture accordingly realizes the sentiment of contention, disarray and disharmony, with things in the craftsmanship dissipated all over to show disharmony. The difference brought about by the red shading at the closer view and the foundation results into a decent parity. There is a decent parity of special visualizations utilizing esteem differentiate; the light power is uniform in the painting prompting the foundation pictures that have a similar message as the exercises on the forefront reflecting clash. The contention and disharmony is additionally enhanced utilizing shading and lines. This prom pts stream, where the composition appears to stream away from its casing region to reflect dynamism, and blood streaming reflecting clash. The shading worth and temperature differentiate utilized makes a 3-D masterful work. Example is clear in the work of art. Structures have been rehashed again and again both arranged and arbitrary reiterations improved by variety of lines and shading to make wealth in the fine art as can be seen from the types of garments spread everywhere. The high complexity utilized makes lucidity to intensify struggle and turmoil in the work of art. Visual development is accomplished utilizing structures at the foundation; where two men are strolling past a lady at the inside, and the flooding blood all that coordinates to make the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Professional Bio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proficient Bio - Essay Example He additionally has far reaching information in restorative intercessions and collective treatment process, other than extraordinary relational and relational abilities that remember predominant precision for tolerant history, outlining, and different documentations. Mr. Martins has additionally shown his capacity to manufacture and spur extraordinary medicinal services groups that give top-quality patient care. He is objective situated, self-persuaded, and vivacious and is an engaged proficient with a solid expert and scholastic foundation in nursing. Credited to his significant qualities are attributes, for example, adaptability, great customer relations, nursing information, dynamic aptitudes, and relational abilities for preparing and introductions. in 2009, and a Certificate in Nursing Vocational Management Training in 2003. Other scholastic capabilities remember a Certificate for Nursing Health Training Services from Wheaton Maryland in 2000, and High School Diploma, Government High School General Studies in 1994. Mr. Martins has, since 2007, functioned as an enrolled nurture in different establishments; Davita downtown Baltimore, Prince Georges Regional Hospital, Woodbine Nursing and Rehab, Inc Virginia,â and Home Health Connection in Chevy Chase. While in these organizations, he served in various limits, for example, in clinical careful unit, observing and assessment of nursing care in intense respiratory unit, and general consideration administrations, for example, confirmation and release of patients just as patient training. Before these, he had functioned as an authorized rehearsing medical caretaker with Home Health Connection in Maryland, Manor care Nursing and Rehabilitation in Wheaton Maryland in 2007, and Springhouse Manor Care Health in Bethesda, Maryland in 2005 where he regulated patient consideration. He additionally functioned as a Geriatric nursing right hand with Collins Hood Nursing and

The Life of Agatha Christie Essay Example for Free

The Life of Agatha Christie Essay On fifteenth of September, 1890, a young lady named Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was conceived. She was conceived an offspring in Torquay, England. She was dealt with by her caring guardians named Frederick and Clara. She likewise had two kin who were more established than her. Their names are Madge, her sister, and Monty, her sibling. Agatha’s father was a truly friendly man who had an independent salary. Clara, who was timid, was something contrary to Frederick. Agatha obtained the character of her mom (ACL, 2008). Madge had the option to have conventional instruction. Notwithstanding, their mom Clara believed that Agatha ought not have one. It was her aim that Agatha would figure out how to peruse when she arrived at the age of eight. However, through Agatha’s own will and way, she picked up perusing when she was five years of age. Her instruction was assorted. She had differed guides. She had low maintenance training. She likewise took on French schools. Agatha additionally even had preparing in singing and playing the piano. But since she was bashful like her mom, she couldn't make it as her profession (ACL, 2008). Agatha’s father died when she was eleven years of age. Due to this frequency, she turned out to be progressively cozy to her mom. At the point when Frederick was gone, Clara began to travel a great deal. There were times that she would carry Agatha with her excursions. This had become the start of Agatha’s energy for voyaging (ACL, 2008). Agatha was in the long run hitched to a man named Archie Christie. It was a Christmas Eve of 1914. Archie was a pilot during World War I. Indeed, even her better half was at the war, Agatha kept herself occupied. She turned into an attendant. During the occasions that she was working in medical clinic, she had thought to compose a novel. Her first novel was titled â€Å"The Mysterious Affairs at Styles. † She was bundle to complete the novel in only a year. In any case, it took her quite a long while before her book was distributed. Agatha got an excellent survey in Pharmaceutical Journal for this novel (MysteryNet, 2005). Agatha had a girl was conceived on 1919. Her little girl was named Rosalind. In any case, in 1926, Agatha additionally confronted a few difficulties in her own life. Clara passed on and Agatha additionally had her first marriage separated (ACL, 2008). In 1930, she went on an excursion in Iraq. She was at that point 40 years of age at that point. In this excursion, Agatha met a man named Max Mallowan. Max was a prehistorian and was fourteen years more youthful than her. Additionally in that year, Agatha and Max got hitched. Every once in a while, Agatha assisted in some archeological exercises of her better half. All things considered, she kept composing books and short stories even she was out traveling (Jonasson, 2000). Agatha Christie had composed just about 70 books and a hundred or more short stories (Jonasson, 2000). â€Å"Evil under the Sun†, â€Å"Hercule Poirot’s Christmas†, and â€Å"Murder on the Orient† are only not many among the tales she had distributed. Her most well known character Miss Marple showed up in the book â€Å"The Murder at the Vicarage† which was distributed on 1930. Agatha Christie additionally composed for a phase play and it turned out to be well known. It was titled â€Å"The Mousetrap† (Simkin, 1997). She even had become the Dame Commander of British Empire in 1971. On twelfth of January 1976, Agatha Christie passed on, leaving a thriving vocation and awesome life (Simkin, 1997). Rundown of References Agatha Christie Limited. (2008) The Queen of Crime: Biography [Internet]. London, ACL. Accessible from: http://www. agathachristie. com/about-christie/the-sovereign of-wrongdoing/memoir/[Accessed 6 November 2008]. Jonasson, R. (2000) Agatha Christie [Internet]. The Icelandic Homepage. Accessible from: http://www. simnet. is/jonasson/agatha/[Accessed 6 November 2008]. MysteryNet. (2005) Agatha Christie [Internet]. Accessible from:http://christie. mysterynet. com/[Accessed 6 November 2008]. Simkin, J. (1997) Spartacus Educational [Internet]. Accessible from: http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/WRchristie. htm [Accessed 6 November 2008].

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Some Important Texas GED Essay Samples

Some Important Texas GED Essay SamplesTaking the Texas GED exams is not as easy as it sounds. So here are some Texas GED essay samples for you to read on.Of course, taking the tests and getting your scores in Texas would be easier if you just had a big pile of money, but with the economy in a bad shape, that's simply not realistic. So let's look at some tips for you to study and get your scores up, even with no budget. You have to go back to the basics to prepare. As long as you can find these tips, and do your best to make use of them, you'll be alright.First of all, if you're lucky enough to live in Texas, there are plenty of schools to choose from. The school that you'll attend will determine which subjects are really going to matter to you, and also the types of classes you'll be required to take. So if you happen to live in Texas, you'll have a much better chance of getting good grades on the GED test, because you're going to have a much better chance of choosing the right schoo ls to take the test from.Of course, you should realize that a lot of the things that you need to do to succeed in the classes in Texas are more on attitude than anything else. You will also need to be organized, especially when it comes to the necessary records that you need to take with you. You will need to bring your schedule, and your books, and the supplies that you need to do your assignments, and the extra assistance that you may require, like a calculator repair. And of course, the tutoring that you will need to do on a regular basis.So how about some Texas GED essay samples? Well, let's talk about the history of the GED test. TheGED tests were created by the U.S. Department of Education back in the 1950s, so it's been a long time coming, but it's definitely been worth the wait.In Texas, a GED is something that everyone is required to take, because everyone needs a high school diploma, and no one wants to pay the price. And for many years, the GED test was just the regular c lass schedule; the only difference is that you have to take it in a state-run school, instead of at home. So you can imagine how difficult it must be for kids in those old schools to go to school every day, and not really get the benefit of their education. Therefore, it was a step in the right direction to create a GED course schedule, and it was established so that a GED student could have more time to go to school, and spend more time learning about the world, instead of being locked into a classroom every day.In today's modern times, the GED is available to anyone who wants to take it, and there are plenty of factors that you need to keep in mind when you're doing the test. The first thing that you will have to do, and will be required to do, is to write an essay. But don't worry, this essay isn't going to be any harder than your normal test. All you need to do is spend a few minutes and try to come up with some interesting points that you want to include in your essay.This is t he GED essay samples. Although it doesn't give you a set of guidelines, there are many ways that you can improve your score when you're preparing for the exam.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Refining Your College Essay Drafts

After You Get Feedback on Your First Draft Using the responses you got and took notes on, go back to the beginning of your essay and rework what you think needs reworking.   Do the best you can. If something sounds awkward but it is the best you can do, leave it in for now.   If something sounds silly to you but is just the information a trusted reader asked for, leave it in.   If you cant think of the right detail exactly, think of something close that will do for now. Just keep fixing the draft dont worry about word limits yet. Get a story on the page that compels readers to keep going so they can learn more about you, and to exit the essay feeling like theyve been on a reflective journey with the speaker and know more about life and the speaker at the end of the essay. You dont have to take on weighty subjects for this to be true we can learn a lot about someone and life from an essay about taking care of a sick cat or resolving to do better in a physics class or losing two front teeth. Get More Response You know the drill. Go back to your first trusted reader or readers or find new ones and read them this second draft. Get response in exactly the same three steps. You will figure out if your revisions worked or if you need to keep working on them. Most likely, you have done a lot of good work. but may find that some of what you have introduced hasnt done what you want it to yet. Remain quiet as you hear the responses. Take notes to use when you sit down to rework your draft. Rework Your Second Draft After you read this one to trusted readers you should be pretty close to having the essay you want. But you might have exceeded the length, character or word limit.   Using your outline should have helped you find a focus from the get-go so you didnt have to use space with too much set up and meandering around for your entrance into your topic.   However, many of us write in loose sentences. We use more words than needed to convey information.   Sentence tightening is a bit of an art, but you can get the hang of it. Start by checking adverbs and adjectives are the ones you used really necessary, or do words you have modified already contain the meaning you are emphasizing by using the modifier? For instance, many people write very unique when, if something is unique, it is one-of-a-kind. How much more one-of-a-kind can it be?   Often the word unique is not needed either the details show rather than tell. In fact, the next thing you can do in tightening is look for sentences that retell what the images already showed and therefore the reader knows:   We came out of the ocean shivering with 30-degree water dripping off our skin. We were very cold.   Its obvious, isnt it? You may find you have done a lot of this kind of writing the design part of your mind is working in images and the logical side wants to sum up what the images already said. Not necessary. Next find out if you used a phrase when one word would have said the same thing i.e. the phrase in order to can usually be replaced by the single word to. Look for ways to use verbs instead of nouns:  Ã‚   The phrase, I decided on vanilla ice cream uses fewer words than I made the decision to have vanilla ice cream. Look for ways to make dependent clauses instead of using all independent clauses. In other words, the lines My father became a dentist and he used his small motor dexterity to make model planes with me can become Using his small motor dexterity, my dentist father made model planes with me. The second sentence represents a five-word savings. It doesn’t seem like much, but if you do this throughout the essay, the deleted words can add up. Then you start seeing that some sentences merely repeat what the reader already knows just because it sounds good. Keep the sentence that comes first or the one you like the best and chop the other one.   Heres an example:   When Kelly and I came around the corner, our mouths opened in surprise. We were so surprised!   We could hardly talk or even laugh. It was awesome.   How about stopping after the first sentence and getting on with the story? There is no need to build suspense and keep the reader, who wants to charge ahead, waiting. And there is no need to remind the reader that you know the whole story and the reader doesnt yet. Finally, youll see that some of the words youve used, thinking you had to connect events, arent necessary because the reader intuitively relates them: I went into the kitchen and when I heard a loud noise in the living room, I quickly walked toward the kitchen door and into the hallway that leads to the living room. This can be: When I heard a loud noise coming from the living room, I ran to see what had happened. Thanks for joining us as we continue with Staying Sane through the College Essay Writing Process, an ongoing series that offers college applicants and their parents advice on how to stay on track for completing Ivy-worthy essays†¦without flying off the handle. We hope you enjoyed this next part of the series, and STAY SANE! By Sheila Bender, former Accepted.com editor and founder of Writing it Real, a â€Å"community and resource center for writing from personal experience.†

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Legality of Military Intervention in Syria - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2249 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Politics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? It is not about taking sides in the Syrian conflict, not about invading, not about regime change or working closely with the opposition, but it is about the large scale use of chemical weapons and our response to war crime, nothing else, said the Prime Minister David Cameron in a debate held in the parliament regarding military intervention in Syria.[1] The prime minister announced for military intervention in Syria following a suspected chemical weapons attack in the suburbs of the capital Damascus on 21st of August 2013, where an enormous number of people have died. Even though US and UK holds Assad government responsible, the rebels were blamed, denying the accusation.[2] Syria is a member of the 1925 Geneva Gas protocol, which restricts the use in war of asphyxiating toxic gases and liquids, materials or devices.[3] Under international humanitarian law, using chemical weapons are prohibited not only in international armed conflicts but also in civil wars l ike the current crisis in Syria.[4] This is established in the Tadic case[5][6], where the ICTY declared the prohibition of chemical weapons in internal warfare.[7] Under the 2001 report of ICISS, the doctrine of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) establishes that it is suitable for military intervention when its main motive is to stop human suffering and if believed that lesser non-military measures would not have succeeded.[8] Following the large scale loss of lives, property and effects of the chemical attack; as the UN secretary general Ban Ki-Moon said, most significant confirmed use of chemical weapons against civilians since Saddam Hussein used them in Halabja in 1988[9], the prime minister decided on military intervention. The UK has a partially written, uncodified constitution built on common law, case law, historical documents, Acts of parliament and European legislation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Legality of Military Intervention in Syria" essay for you Create order Its quality of being flexible makes it simply amendable by passing an Act of parliament and no special procedure being followed, adapting to new circumstances easily.[10] It is also of a monarchial background where the queen is the head of the state and reigns according to the constitution. These are known as the powers of royal prerogative. However, the political powers that have been consumed by her, is now diminishing as it is her majestys government which makes decisions and execute real executive power on behalf of her.[11] The judiciary, legislature, and the executive acts as a watchdog over the operations of each other. The judiciary controls the exercise of power by the state through the procedure of judicial review. The Human Rights Act 1998 notably increased the power of the judiciary to control the functioning of the parliament and the executive, sustaining Montesquieus classical exposure to the concept of separation of powers. The case of A and X and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department (2004)[12] illustrates the pressure between the roles of the judiciary, parliament and the executive.[13] The role of the executive is to implement policies and enact laws. Parliament is the most supreme legislative authority which makes new laws, termed as legislature.[14] Under a written constitution, the constitution is considered to be supreme as interpreted by the Supreme Court. However under the constitution of UK; being unwritten, the highest form of law is considered to be Acts passed by the parliament. According to Diceys view, all law-making powers are derived, not from a constitutional document, but from the sovereignty of the legislature, which is the parliament. He further stated that no person or body is recognized by the law of England as having a right to override or set aside the legislation of parliament. The validity of an Act of parliament can never be questioned, and in the case of Pickin v British Railways Board (1974)[15], Lord Reid said that, even though in the past, many lawyers seemed to believe that an Act of parliament could be disregarded, since the supremacy of the parliament was finally demonstrated by the revolution of 1688, any such idea has become obsolete. The doctrine of implied repeal states that a parliament may legislate on any matter, that no parliament may be bound by a previous or a further parliament and that the validity of an Act of parliament cannot be challenged as established in cases, Vauxhall Estates Ltd v Liverpool Cooperation (1932)[16] and Ellen Street Estates Ltd v Minister of Health (1934)[17], Blackburn v Attorney General [1971][18].[19] A recent discussion was raised about this viewpoint in the UK Supreme Court Blog and it said that, under no circumstances can the UK Supreme Court strike down legislation put forward by the UK parliament.[20] With the effect of parliamentary sovereignty, following the decision of military intervention in Syria, the prime minister wh o is a member of the executive, put it to a vote in the parliament. The UK is a rainbow nation with a variety of cultures and ethnic groups making up its population and the parliament is the representative of all these parties. Hence David Cameron consulted the opinion of all those multiracial people including ethnic minorities regarding military action against Syria, by holding a vote in the parliament in a participatory approach democratically. However, the results showed that British parliament ministers dismissed UKs involvement in US- led military action against Syria. The prime minister David Camerons decision regarding military intervention was rejected by 285 272 votes compelling UK to keep itself away from any joint military action, even though he is still in favour of it.[21] The labour leader Ed Miliband commented that the House of Commons had spoken for the people of Britain and that the people are deeply concerned about the chemical weapons attacks in Syria, but they want us to learn the lessons of Iraq, and that they dont want a rush to war. They want things done in the right way, working with the international community. [22] The prime minister responded during a debate in the parliament, I am deeply mindful of the lessons of previous conflicts and in particular, deep concerns in the country caused by what went wrong with the Iraq conflict in 2003. He further claimed that the difference with the Iraq war in 2003 was expanding that, back then Europe and NATO was split over what actions to be taken, but now they have agreed with the view that use of chemical weapons must not be allowed. Further, the Arab league had disagreed to act back then, but now they call for it, holding the Syrian government at fault and requesting the international community to act against them.[23] In a survey that was conducted regarding this matter, 60% of the British public opposed UK military action against Syria. When the public were asked that, with UKs involve ment in conflicts such as Libya, Afghanistan and Iraq, whether they have been made more or less supportive in UK intervening in countries and conflicts abroad, majority were less supportive. Further, it was found that the suggestion made by the majority regarding what action should be taken against the Syrian regime, by both UK and the international community, was that greater diplomatic pressure be put on the Syrian regime by means of economic sanctions. This reflects peoples participation in administrative decisions taken by the executive, making them well representative of the society.[24] The Defense Secretary, Philip Hammond declared that he and the prime minister were discontented with the result claiming that it would cause damage UKs special relationship with USA. However, Mr. Miliband responded saying that the relationship would remain strong even with the vote, and also that Britain must work in its national interest, even if it is to do with something different to Amer ica.[25] Nevertheless, the prime minister by all means has the power to declare war against Syria, by powers of royal prerogative, in the name of the queen. Back in 2003, despite failing the vote in the House of Commons, Tony Blair waged war against Iraq by using the prerogative powers on behalf of the queen. The Green paper called governance of Britain focuses on prerogative powers exercised by ministers, mostly regarding the conduct of foreign affairs like deploying and using the Armed Forces overseas, making and ratifying treaties. The decision to use the armed forces overseas does not need any approval or confirmation by parliament and may be taken by the Government. Such decisions are usually beyond the reach of judicial review, even if the circumstance is that the deployment would be opposing international law. After the GCHQ case[26], the courts have approved over some exercises of the prerogative, though making it clear at the same time that other matters remained beyond their jurisdiction.[27] Moreover, the prime minister claimed, The well of public opinion was well and truly poisoned by the Iraq episode[28]. Labour leader Ed Miliband stated however that Britain doesnt need reckless and impulsive leadership, it needs calm and measured leadership.[29] Furthermore, According to R2P, the country and the international community have the responsibility to rebuild in the aftermath of destruction caused by the war, by means of providing assistance with recovery, reconstruction and reconciliation as well as lookup to address the causes of the conflict.[30] Mr. Cameron announced at the G20 summit that the UK would give aids worth additional  £52m ($80m) for Syria much of it for medical training and equipment to help victims targeted by chemical attacks.[31] This will bring the UKs total expenditure on aid for Syria and neighboring states to  £400m.[32] Nevertheless, there can be nothing worse than the loss of lives, which will be a consequence if Britain rushes into war. As a matter of fact, even if the Syrian regime uses chemical weapons against the countries that intervene in military action or not, it is anyway going to result in bloodshed, not only of their civilians but also of the armed forces of the international community. Also when the Britains defense budget is spent for military action, it will have a direct impact on spending for domestic services such as health, education, social security as a means of developing the country. When such needs of people are not fulfilled, it results in the breach of right to life, right to health, right to protection, etc under UDHR. Moreover, it is necessarily the tax payers money that is spent for this, which will result in impacting inflation and subsequently the downfall of the economy of Britain. Therefore, alternative measures which would be rather peaceful should be taken in place of rushing into wars that may result in gruesome world wars. 1 | Page [1] Youtube, British parliament debates military action against Syria Part1, (29th August 2013), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJLxBdhGBNE [2] World Observer Online, Syria crisis: Cameron loses Commons vote on Syria action, 30/08/2013, https://worldobserveronline.com/2013/08/30/syria-crisis-cameron-loses-commons-vote-on-syria-action/ [3] Ilias Bantekas, International criminal law: War crimes and grave breaches  (4th edition, Hart publishing,22 September 2010) at pg.176, In accordance with customary law, Article 8(2)(b)(xvii) prohibits the employment of poison or poisoned weapons, if the substance released from the weapon cause death or serious damage to health in the ordinary course of events, through its toxic properties. [4] Human Rights Watch, Attacks on Ghouta: Analysis of alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria, (De Standaard, September 2013), at pg.21 [5] ICTY, The Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Appeals chamber judgment (15/07/1999) [6] Ilias Bantekas; note 3 above, at pgs.138,141 [7] Customary IHL, Rule 74. Chemical weapons, https://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule74 [8] Fionna Bezaire and Bhaskar S. Manda, responsibility to protect, https://r2pcoalition.org/content/view/22/93/ [9] Jared Feldschreiber, United Nations Report: Sec. Gen. Ban Ki Moon Confirms Unequivocally Objectively Chemical Weapons Used in Syria, https://www.lawyerherald.com/articles/4056/20130916/united-nations-report-secretary-general-ban-ki-moon-confirms-unequivocally.htm [10] Neil Parpworth, Constitutional and Administrative law: The meaning of a constitution  (6th edition,Oxford University Press), at pg. 7 [11] Neil Parpworth, note 10 above, at pg 11 [12] A and X and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] UKHL 56; [2005] 2 AC 68 [13] Catherine Elliot and Frances Quinn,   The English Legal System: The role of judges  (12th edition, Pearson) at pg 148 [14]  Parliament and Government, https://www.par liament.uk/about/how/role/parliament-government/ [15] Pickin v British Railway Board (1974) AC 765 [16] Vauxhall Estates Ltd v Liverpool Cooperation [1932] 1 KB 733 [17] Ellen Street Estates Ltd v Minister of Health [1934] 1 KB 590 [18] Blackburn v Attorney General [1971] 1 WLR 1037; 2 All ER 1380 [19] Hilaire Barnett, Constitutional and Administrative Law: Parliamentary Sovereignty  (10th edition, Routledge) at pgs 110,113,124,125,136 [20] The Guardian, Does parliamentary sovereignty still reign supreme? (Adam Wagner,27th January 2011), https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/jan/27/supreme-court-parliamentary-sovereignty [21] BBC, US to act in its best interests over Syria crisis (30th August 2013), https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23894173 [22] BBC, Syria crisis, Cameron loses Commons vote on Syria action (30th August 2013), https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23892783 [23] Youtube, note 1 above, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJLxBdhGBNE [2 4] The Guardian, Observer/ Opiniom Politics Polls (Toby Helm, 31st August 2013), https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/aug/31/poll-british-military-action-syria [25] World Observer Online, note 2 above, https://worldobserveronline.com/2013/08/30/syria-crisis-cameron-loses-commons-vote-on-syria-action/ [26] Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1983] UKHL 6 (GCHQ) [27]  The Governance of Britain (Colin Warbrick, 2008), https://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?srguid=ia744cc630000014397915ad408901209docguid=IFB8EF8814A4611DDBF1596BDF21EBB6Ahitguid=IFB8EF8814A4611DDBF1596BDF21EBB6Arank=1spos=1epos=1td=340crumb-action=appendcontext=10resolvein=true [28] Youtube, note 1 above, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJLxBdhGBNE [29] World Observer Online, note 2 above, https://worldobserveronline.com/2013/08/30/syria-crisis-cameron-loses-commons-vote-on-syria-action/ [30] Fionna Bezaire and Bhaskar S. Manda, note 8 above, https://r2pco alition.org/content/view/22/93/ [31] BBC, Syria crisis: where key countries stand, (17th September 2013), https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23849587 [32] BBC, Tony Blair: Iraq war made UK hesitant over Syria intervention, (6th September,2013), https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23983036

Monday, May 18, 2020

Biography of Queen Anne, Britains Queen Regnant

Queen Anne (born Lady Anne of York; February 6, 1655 – August 1, 1714) was the last monarch of Great Britain’s Stuart dynasty. Although her reign was marred by her health problems and she left no Stuart heirs, her era included the union of England and Scotland, as well as international events that helped Britain rise to prominence on the world stage. Fast Facts: Queen Anne Full Name: Anne Stuart, Queen of Great BritainOccupation: Queen regnant of Great BritainBorn: February 6, 1665 at St. Jamess Palace, London, United KingdomDied: August 1, 1714 at Kensington Palace, London, United KingdomKey Accomplishments: Anne confirmed Britain as a power on the world stage and presided over the unification of Scotland with the rest of what is now the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Quote:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I know my own heart to be entirely English. The Daughter of Yorks Early Years Born on February 6, 1655, Anne Stuart was the second daughter and fourth child of James, Duke of York, and his wife Anne Hyde. James was the brother of the king, Charles II. Although the Duke and Duchess had eight children, only Anne and her older sister Mary survived beyond early childhood. Like many royal children, Anne was sent away from her parents’ household; she grew up in Richmond along with her sister. Despite their parents’ Catholic faith, both girls were raised as Protestants on the orders of Charles II. Annes education was otherwise quite limited – and was probably not helped by her lifelong poor eyesight. However, she did spend time at the French court as a young girl, which influenced her later in her reign. King Charles II had no legitimate children, which meant that Annes father James was his heir presumptive. After Anne Hyde’s death, James remarried, but he and his new wife did not have any children who survived infancy. This left Mary and Anne as his only heirs. In 1677, Annes sister Mary wed their Dutch cousin, William of Orange. The match was arranged by the Earl of Danby, who used the marriage to a Protestant nobleman as a way to curry favor with the king. This was in direct conflict with the Duke of Yorks wishes – he wanted to cultivate a Catholic alliance with France. Marriage and Relationships Soon, Anne also married. After years of rumors as to who she would marry – with her cousin and eventual successor Georg of Hanover as the most prominent candidate – Anne ultimately wed a man supported by her father and and her maternal uncle: Prince George of Denmark. The wedding took place in 1680. The marriage pleased Anne’s family, who hoped for an alliance between England and Denmark to contain the Dutch, but it frustrated William of Orange, her Dutch brother-in-law. Despite an age gap of twelve years, the marriage between George and Anne was reported to be fond, even if George was described by many as deeply boring. Anne became pregnant eighteen times during their marriage, but thirteen of those pregnancies ended in miscarriages and only one child survived infancy. The competition for influence between their husbands continued to strain Anne and Mary’s once-close relationship, but Anne had a close confidante in her childhood friend Sarah Jennings Churchill, later the Duchess of Marlborough. Sarah was Anne’s dearest friend and most influential advisor for much of her life. Overthrowing her Father in the Glorious Revolution King Charles II died in 1685, and Annes father, the Duke of York, succeeded him, becoming James II of England and James VII of Scotland. James quickly moved to restore Catholics to positions of power. This was not a popular move, even amongst his own family: Anne vehemently opposed the Catholic Church, despite her father’s attempts to control or convert her. In June 1688, James’ wife, Queen Mary, gave birth to a son, also named James. Anne had resumed closer correspondence with her sister, so she was aware of plans being made to overthrow their father. Although Mary distrusted the Churchills, it was their influence that helped Anne finally decide to join with her sister and brother-in-law as they plotted to invade England. On November 5, 1688, William of Orange landed on English shore. Anne refused to support her father, instead taking the side of her brother-in-law. James fled to France on December 23, and William and Mary were hailed as the new monarchs. Even after years of marriage, William and Mary had no children to inherit the throne. Instead, they declared in 1689 that Anne and her descendants would reign after both of them died, followed by any children William might have if Mary predeceased him and he remarried. Heiress to the Throne Although Anne and Mary were reconciled during the Glorious Revolution, their relationship soured again when William and Mary attempted to deny her several honors and privileges, including housing and her husband’s military status. Anne turned again to Sarah Churchill, but the Churchills were suspected by William of conspiring with the Jacobites (supporters of James II’s infant son). William and Mary dismissed them, but Anne publicly continued to support them, causing a final rift between the sisters. Mary died in 1694, making Anne the heir apparent to William. Anne and William reconciled to a degree. In 1700, Anne suffered a pair of losses: her final pregnancy ended in miscarriage, and her sole surviving child, Prince William, died at age eleven. Because this left the succession in question – Anne was not well, and she was of an age where more children were all but impossible – Parliament created the Act of Settlement: if Anne and William both died childless, the succession would go to the line of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, who was a descendant of the Stuart line through James I. Becoming Queen Regnant William died on March 8, 1702, and Anne became queen regnant of England. She was the first queen regnant who was married but did not share power with her husband (as her distant relative Mary I did). She was quite popular, emphasizing her English roots in contrast to her Dutch brother-in-law, and became an enthusiastic patron of the arts. Anne was actively involved in affairs of state, although she attempted to sidestep partisan politics. Ironically, her reign saw the gap between the Tories and the Whigs widen even further. The most significant international event of her reign was the War of Spanish Succession, in which England fought alongside Austria and the Dutch Republic against France and Spain. England and its allies supported the (eventually losing) claim of Archduke Charles of Austria to the Spanish throne. Anne supported this war, as did the Whigs, which increased her closeness to their party and distanced her from the Churchills. In Sarah’s place, Anne came to rely on a lady-in-waiting, Abigail Hill, which further alienated her relationship with Sarah. On May 1, 1707, the Acts of Union were ratified, bringing Scotland into the kingdom and establishing the unified entity of Great Britain. Scotland had resisted, insisting on the continuation of the Stuart dynasty even after Anne, and in 1708, her half-brother James attempted the first Jacobite invasion. The invasion never reached land. Final Years, Death, and Legacy Anne’s husband George died in 1708, a loss that devastated the queen. In subsequent years, the Whig government that supported the ongoing War of Spanish Succession grew unpopular, and although the new Tory majority had little interest in continuing to support the claim of Charles (now Holy Roman Emperor), they also wished to halt the ambitions of the French Bourbons. Anne created a dozen new peers in order to get the necessary majority in Parliament to make peace with France in 1711. Anne’s health continued to decline. Although she vehemently supported the Hanoverian succession, rumors persisted that she secretly favored her half-brother. She had a stroke on July 30, 1714, and died two days later on August 1. She was buried beside her husband and children in Westminster Abbey. Because Electress Sophia had died two months prior, Sophia’s son and Anne’s long-ago suitor George of Hanover took the throne. As queen regnant, Anne’s reign was relatively short—less than fifteen years. In that time, however, she proved her worth as a queen who maintained her authority even over her own husband, and she participated in some of the defining political moments of the era. Although her dynasty ended with her death, her actions secured the future of Great Britain. Sources Gregg, Edward. Queen Anne. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.Johnson, Ben â€Å"Queen Anne.† Historic UK, https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Queen-Anne/â€Å"Anne, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland.† Encyclopaedia Brittanica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-queen-of-Great-Britain-and-Ireland

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

White Dwarfs The Remnants Of Stars - 957 Words

White dwarfs are the remnants of stars similar to the Sun after the exhaustion of nuclear fuel. When the nuclear burning nears exhaustion, the star expels majority of its outer layers, creating a planetary nebula. The remaining core could have temperatures of more than 100,000K. Some white dwarfs gather matter from nearby stars via accretion while most others cool down over a timespan of billions of years. Soft X-ray as well as extreme UV observations are a key tools in determining the composition of these stars. [1] With the mass of around half that of our Sun yet a size just exceeding that of the Earth, white dwarfs have densities of around ~200,000 that of the Earth’s. [1] A white dwarf, in contrast to stars like the Sun is unable to create radiative pressure as all nuclear processes would have ceased. With no opposing force, gravitational pressure would compress the matter until even the electrons that make up atoms are smacked together. [1] As explained by the Pauli Exclusion Principle, under normal conditions, identical electrons (with the same spin) will not occupy the same energy level. Electrons can spin only in two directions, therefore, any given energy level could only be occupied by two electrons at a time. [1] In general gases this poses no problem as there are fewer electrons than required to fill all the energy levels. However, since the density of white dwarf is far greater, the electrons are very closely packed. Termed as ‘degenerate gas’, this type of gasShow MoreRelatedThe Death of Stars and Their Detection After the core of a star has depleted all its hydrogen in1500 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of Stars and Their Detection After the core of a star has depleted all its hydrogen in fusion, it undergoes its final stages of its life, or in other words, its death. The process path of a dying star depends on its mass. 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Stage 1 Birth is where gravity contracts the cloud and the temperature rises, becoming a protostar. Protostars are a hypothetical cloud of dust and atoms in space which are believed to develop into a star. Astronomers are fairly certainRead MoreThe Astronomy Of The Field Of Excellence For All Sky Astrophysics ( Caastro )2077 Words   |  9 PagesAustralian born astronomer who is currently leading a team of Australia’s best astronomers in the ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO). His main field of study is cosmic magnetism which also encompasses the study of supernova remnants. Because magnetic fields are not visible to the naked eye or regular telescopes, Gaensler’s team must use radio telescopes to view the polarised radiation being emitted. By using radio telescopes to view the fields, they a re able to view the â€Å"Faraday

Financial Resources Available To The Government Due To

financial resources available to the government due to conduct a sale in some units owned and lead to the retreat of the responsibility the state budget for financing investments, and increase productivity the quantity and quality of the availability of better methods of management. Al-Laham, et al. (2009) studied the Development of Electronic Money and Its Impact on the Central Bank Role and Monetary Policy. This paper depends on analytical method at determining the impact of the development of electronic money in the different areas. Data variables such as monetary supply, exchange rates, the money multiplier, velocity of money and seignorage are consider. Results shows that e-money, as a network good, could become an important form of†¦show more content†¦Hence the recommendation suggested that the effects of monetary policy transmitted through the financial indicators of the firms which are large enough to notice. However the financial advisors are the policy makers and it required vigilant eye at the financial figures of different companies, in order to reform and cater the monetary policies. Din and Khawaja (1995) investigated the determinants of interest spread of the banking industry in Pakistan. by using cross section data model, data variables Concentration, Inelasticity, Liquidity, Market Share, Equity, Nonperforming Loans, Administrative cost, GDP growth, Inflation, Interest rate. Feasible Generalized Least Square (GLS) on pooled data technique has been used. 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THE COMING OF THE BLACK DEATH Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The coming of the Black Death, when in merely two old ages possibly one 3rd to one half of Europe # 8217 ; s population was destroyed, marks a watershed in Medieval and Renaissance European History. Bubonic pestilence ( Yersinia plague ) had been absent from Western Europe for about a millenium when it appeared in 1348. The reaction was immediate and lay waste toing. Up to two tierces of the population of many of the major European metropoliss succumbed to the pestilence in the first two old ages. Government, trade and commercialism virtually came to a arrest. Even more annihilating to Europeans, there was barely a coevals which did non see a local, regional or pan-European epidemic for the following two hundred old ages. There was virtually no facet of European society that was non affected by the coming of pestilence and by its continuance. At the most basic degree, perennial pestilence tended to plane off important parts of the kids born between infestations of pestilence, stifli ng economic and demographic growing in most parts of Europe until the late 17th century. The responses of Europeans are frequently treated as irrational or superstitious. Yet medical piece of lands, moral treatises and apostolic announcements make clear that for most Europeans there were, within the mediaeval universe position, rational accounts for what was go oning. Plague stimulated chroniclers, poets and writers, and doctors to compose about what might hold caused the pestilence and how the pestilence affected the population at big the framing narrative of Boccaccio # 8217 ; s Decameron is simply the most celebrated of the Hagiographas. However, in the aftermath of the first infestations there were onslaughts on adult females lazars and Hebrews who were thought either to hold intentionally spread the pestilence or, because of their innate dishonour, to hold polluted society and brought on God # 8217 ; s retribution. The force against foreigners demonstrated, in a tragically negative mode, the nature and the bounds of citizenship in Europe. This was a society which defined itself as Christian and perennial pestilence changed spiritual pattern, if non belief. Christians had long venerated saints as theoretical accounts of the reverent life and as go-betweens before God, in this instance an angry and vindictive 1. A whole new series of # 8220 ; pestilence saints # 8221 ; ( like St. Roch ) came into being along with new spiritual brotherhoods and shrines dedicated to protecting the population from pestilence. The return of pestilence besides affected the general apprehension of public wellness. Get downing in Italy in the 1350s there were new enterprises aimed at raising the degree of public sanitation and governmental ordinance of public life. And, eventually, by the 16th century a argument over the causes of pestilence spread in the medical community as old corruptness theories inherited from Greece and Rome were replaced by thoughts of contagious disease. The narrative of pestilence in Renaissance society is non simply a medical, spiritual or economic topic. To decently understand the impact of pestilence it is necessary to see about all facets of society, from art and music to scientific discipline. Bubonic pestilence is caused by the bacteria, Yersi nia plague. It is besides known as Pasteurella plague. Other Pasteurella B cause diseases such as TB. There are two ways the pestilence is transmitted 1. Largely by being bitten by an septic flea 2. Sometimes from exposure to blight septic tissue. Once the bacteria, Yersinia plague, enters the blood stream, it travels to the liver, lien, kidneys, lungs, and brain.The incubation period is normally 2 to 6 yearss after exposure. Early symptoms include: # 183 ; shuddering # 183 ; purging # 183 ; concern # 183 ; silliness # 183 ; intolerance to visible radiation # 183 ; hurting in the dorsum and limbs # 183 ; white coating on lingua Finally, hurting occurs in the inguen, axilla, and cervix. All the countries that contain lymph nodes. Subsequently, there is painful swelling of the lymph nodes called # 8220 ; boboes # 8221 ; , difficult balls that begin to look on the interior thigh, cervix, and axilla. Blood vass so interrupt, doing internal hemorrhage. Soon, dried blood under the tegument begins to turn black. Yersinia plague, in necropsies, has been found in the pericardiac pouch, lien, liver, lymph nodes, and bone marrow. If untreated, plague mortality is really high ( up to 75 % ) . Once a individual is infected and recovers they become immune. Bubonic pestilence has a vaccinum. It lasts for about 6 months. Currently, pestilence vaccinum is non available in the United States. A new vaccinum is being worked on and could be licensed subsequently this twelvemonth. Travelers to blight infested countries should take prophylaxic antibiotics. The preferable antibiotic for prophylaxis is tetracycline or Vibramycin, and for kids 8 or less, sulfa drugs. Bubonic pestilence is easy treated if caught early. Streptomycin is the preferable drug, but Garamycin, teracyclines, and Chloromycetin besides are effectual. Penicillin is useless on pestilence. Treatment shortly after exposure can cut down overall pestilence mortality from 60 % -100 % to 10 % -15 % . The most effectual manner to forestall pestilence is better healthful conditions and safeguards. These conditions and safeguards include: # 183 ; rat populations should be controlled utilizing rodenticide # 183 ; effectual insect powders should be used to command the flea population that transmits pestilence to worlds and gnawers # 183 ; ships should be fumigated with hydrocyanic gas before geting in port # 183 ; conditions around human homes should be made more healthful, decreasing the nutrient and shelter for gnawers # 183 ; separate installations should be used for farm animal # 183 ; bubonic pestilence patients should be isolated every bit shortly as diagnosed The betterment of bubonic pestilence bar has evolved over the centuries. The people of the fourteenth century were uneducated and susceptible to superstitious notions. Some early interventions included: # 183 ; bathing in human piss # 183 ; erosion of body waste # 183 ; puting dead animate beings in places # 183 ; usage of bloodsuckers imbibing molten gold and powdered emeralds

The Future of American Youths free essay sample

Most American young persons look frontward to their hereafter with hope and optimism. Harmonizing to the study The Mood of American Youth, teenagers put a high precedence on instruction and callings. While filled with high hopes about the old ages before them, today s pupils are non tuging under any misconceptions about what they must make to recognize their aspirations. They admit that difficult work lies in front and claim they are willing to do the forfeits needed to make their ends. Many immature people are headed toward four-year colleges and universities. More than half of all pupils in the United States program to gain a college grade. Many others look frontward to acquiring a occupation after high school or go toing a biennial junior college. Others plan on acquiring married. The average age for males acquiring married for the first clip is 26.2 old ages old, for females, 23.8 old ages old. We will write a custom essay sample on The Future of American Youths or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other immature people intend to fall in the armed forces or voluntary organisations. For some, travel is the following measure in deriving experience beyond high school. During the early 1980s, calling success was the premier Goa cubic decimeter of most immature people. But, by the terminal of the decennary, attitudes were altering and immature people were going more idealistic. A 1989 study of high school leaders showed that doing a part to society was more than twice as of import to immature people as doing a batch of money. American young person are concerned about jobs facing both their ain communities and the universe around them. In a 1990 canvass, American immature people Young people in the United States are besides concerned with planetary issues such as atomic war and universe hungriness. They care for other people around the universe, as is apparent by such attempts as The Children for Children Project, in the class of which a group of New York City kids worked to raise $ 250,000 to assist the hungering kids of Ethiopia in 1985. Then they challenged other pupils in the United States to fall in in the fund-raising activities. Besides in 1985, a benefit called Live Aid staged two stone music concerts at the same time in England and the United States and raised about $ 50 million to convey alleviation to hungering people in Africa.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Kkk Essays (3342 words) - Anti-Catholicism In The United States

Kkk The Klu Klux Klan recruits in El Paso In the summer of 1921, the KKK showed up in El Paso. Considering the local conditions at the time, it was questionable whether the KKK would have any degree of success in El Paso. El Paso's racial tensions and the problems posed by the city's border location was important in laying the groundwork for the Ku Klux Klan. El Paso presented the KKK with an opportunity for playing on racial fears. The Texas Klan was occupied with issues concerning law, order, and social morality. There was no community in Texas more concerned with these issues than El Paso. The city was perfect for the growth of the KKK. It's not for sure when the Klan first came to the El Paso area, but as early as May, 1921, there was a Klan recruiter in El Paso. Kellogg ( the recruiter ) set up his headquarters in the Sheldon Hotel. There he had a lot of strange meetings and received a lot of phone calls. In the New York World's expose of the Ku Klux Klan, Kellogg was listed as the King eagle for the realm of New Mexico. Nobody really knows if Kellogg had recruited members in El Paso. . Certain El Pasoans were ready to fight with the Ku Klux Klan in 1921. One of the enemies of the Klan was Black, editor of the El Paso Times. He called its members anarchists and public enemies who seize the purpose of the state. The highest ranking law officials shared the Times' attitude toward the Klan. Police Chief Peyton J. Edward promised to do all that was within his power to put down the activities of the Ku Klux Klan or any other secret order. County Sheriff Seth B. Orndorff was also quick to take a stand against the KKK. In September, it was announced by the Herald (a magazine in El Paso) that a Klan has been organized in El Paso. All of the city council members received a membership offer, but only council member one decided to join. On September 15, it was rumored that the El Paso Klan might have a parade, but if they did have a parade it would end up in total violence. El Paso failed to confront the Ku Klux Klan and the nature of the troubling problems that the community faced. By late September there, were more than 300 members of the KKK and the number was still growing. Deprived of an opening for its views in local press, Frontier Klan No. 100 made a donation of fifty dollars to the local Associated Charities fund drive to demonstrate its respectability in other ways. But they sent the money back to man. After this, the Klan accused the Associated Charities of taking money from gamblers and other dangerous people. An unsigned letter was sent to the Associated Charities director warning him that they would boycott their annual charity ball in late November . But they ne ver did I know that the KKK is bad and hardly no good comes from those idiots but imagine that they came to El Paso and nobody gave them any guff, and just ignored them and, let them do their own thing. Then I bet that there wouldn't have been any threats to any body made and the KKK would of recruited their members and moved on. Do you remember when that guy in Arkansas tied a black guy to the back of his truck and drug him down a gravel road and his body parts were spread out for two or three miles? Well I do and I'll probably never forget it because that really made me sick to my stomach. I just don't under stand what would make some body hate another person so much that they could do such a horrible crime but I guess stuff like that happens every day. It just shows ya how bad the world really is. Klu Klux Klan This is a two-page report by Cody Tozier (Posey) The Klu Klux Klan recruits in El Paso In the summer of 1921, the KKK showed up in El Paso. Considering the local conditions at the time, it was questionable whether the KKK would

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Essay Samples

Essay SamplesGetting good essay samples is extremely important for your online business. You need to write unique essays and do not stick to the trends. If you are serious about making money online, you need to start writing your own style of essays.When I say unique, I mean not like everyone else is doing. Your essays should have your very own style, no matter how average. That way, you will stand out and gain the attention you need to make some quick money.Keyword stuffing is something that is ruining the internet. The simple fact is that most people out there use keywords as a means of advertisement. This makes it almost impossible to write original. Your essay samples should be original, and this is the key to making some good money online.Instead of using words like 'ever 'done' in your essay, use phrases such as 'this is my first attempt at writing about this 'I wanted to write an essay on what attracted me to the other side.' These types of phrases will get you attention and w ill let you grab a hold of people's attention. Try to avoid taking generic terms and work on becoming unique. Word play is a key thing that is needed in your essay samples.Try to get as much information as possible. Many people fail to do this, but it is vital. In essence, you need to gather as much information as possible to help your writing. This will help you come up with a unique writing style. You also need to keep in mind that you are an adult and do not need to be fawning over the online world.It is also important to remember that you cannot use celebrity names in your writing. There are many fine writers who are trying to promote their product. The same applies to you. Don't go out there as if you are someone else.These tips are very important, because without them, you are losing a lot of your potential online business. There are many more tips to write good essay samples, but these two are very important.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Almanac essays

Almanac essays Banneker was born November 9, 1731 in a little town near Ellicotts Lower Mills in Maryland. Banneker's grandmother, Molly Walsh was a maid in England. She was sent to Maryland as an indentured servant. When her indenture ended after seven years, Molly Walsh bought a farm. She took along two slaves to help her with the operation of the farm. Molly soon freed the slaves and married the slave named Banna Ka. After a while, the couple had several children one of which named Mary. Mary grew up on her mother's farm and married a slave named Robert. Mary and Robert Banna Ka became the parents of Benjamin. Their names later changed to Bannker. His Whelch grandmother taught him to read and write. He taught himself math and astronomy. Benjamin's parents were different nationalities. At the age of six Banneker moved away from his grandmother. His parents, three sisters and he moved to Baltimore County, Maryland. They moved on a tobacco farm so most of his life was spent on the farm. Benjamin lo ved to read. Most of his love for reading was learned as he read the Bible. Banneker also loved arithmetic. At the age of 21, Banneker built a striking clock. In 1789, when he was 58 he accurately predicted a solar eclipse. When he was 59, after inheriting his dad's tobacco farm, he taught himself astronomy. He built himself a "work-cabin" with a sky-light to study the stars and make calculations. When he was 60 he helped survey the Federal Territory, which is now the District of Columbia. In a letter to Thomas Jefferson in 1792, Benjamin called for the abolition of slavery. When he was 61, he published his first almanac. He was a freed black and most of his life was spent as a self-employed tobacco planter. For years Benjamin Banneker has been called "the first Negro man of science." When Benjamin was 21, he was inspired by a business associate's pocket watch and decided to build a clock. Even though he didn't know how one worked, he took the watch apart...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Definition of Anchoress and the Anchoress of Wisse

Definition of Anchoress and the Anchoress of Wisse An anchoress is (was) a woman who withdraws from secular life for religious purposes, a female religious hermit or recluse. The male term is anchorite. Anchoresses and anchorites lived in seclusion, often in remote locations or walled into a room with only a shuttered window through which food was passed. The position of anchorite is still recognized in canon law of the Roman Catholic church as one form of consecrated life. The position was not one, generally, of complete seclusion. The anchoress was to be kept in connection with a church, and visitors to the anchoress, who could talk to her through a window in her cell, often came seeking prayers or practical advice.  She spent her time in prayer and contemplation, but often also engaged in writing and such typical women’s activities like embroidery. The anchoress was expected to eat and dress simply. An anchoress needed permission from a bishop to take up the life of semi-reclusion. He would determine if she was likely to adapt to the life of an anchoress and whether she had adequate financial support (this was not a way for the poor to be fed).  The bishop would oversee the anchoress’ life and make sure she was cared for well.   A special rite of enclosure marked the agreement between the church and the anchoress, and her dedication to the enclosed life. This ceremony echoed a burial or entombment, with last rites, as ritually the anchoress was dead to the world. Anchorhold The room, called an anchorhold or anchorage, was often connected to a church wall.  The cell had very little in it, just a bed, crucifix and altar. According to the Ancrene Wisse (see below) the cell was to have three windows.  One was on the outside so that people could visit the anchoress and seek her advice, counsel, and prayers.  Another was to the inside of the church.  Through this window, the anchoress could experience the worship service in the church, and could also be given communion.  A third window allowed an assistant to deliver food and take away waste. Sometimes there was a door to the anchorhold that was locked as part of the enclosure ceremony At death, it was customary to bury the anchoress in her anchorhold.  The grave was sometimes prepared as part of the enclosure rite. Examples Julian of Norwich  (14th and 15th centuries) was an anchoress; she did not live in complete seclusion though she was walled into her chamber. The chamber was connected to a church, she had a servant walled in with her and she sometimes advised pilgrims and other visitors. Alfwen (12th century England) was an anchoress who helped Christina of Markyate hide from her family, who were trying to force Christina into marriage. Among anchorites (male religious recluses enclosed in cells), Saint Jerome is one of the most famous, and is depicted in his cell in several art treatments. Living in a convent, as did figures like Hildegard of Bingen  and Hrotsvitha von Gandershei, was not the equivalent of being an anchoress. Background of the Term Anchoress Anchoress, and the related term anchorite, are derived from the Greek verb anacwre-ein or anachoreo, meaning â€Å"withdraw.†Ã‚  The Ancrene Wisse (see below), compares the anchoress to an anchor which holds a ship during storms and waves. Ancrene Wisse translation: anchoresses rule (or manual) Also Known As:  Ancren Riwle, Ancrene Rule An unknown 13th-century author wrote this work describing how women could live in religious seclusion.  A few convents used the rule in their order. The Ancrene Wisse is written in a dialect common in the West Midlands in the 13th century. There are eleven manuscripts known, some merely in fragments, written in Middle English. Four others are translated into Anglo-Norman French and another four into Latin. The writer J.R.R. Tolkien researched and edited this text, published in 1929. Popular Culture The 1993 movie Anchoress is modeled after a 14th-century anchoress, quite loosely.  In the film, Christine Carpenter, who is a peasant girl, is locked up at the urging of the priest who has designs on her. The priest tries and convicts her mother of being a witch, so Christine digs her way out of her cell. Robyn Cadwallader published a book, The Anchoress, in 2015, about a girl in the 13th century who became an anchoress.  Sarah takes up the life of an anchoress in order to avoid her landlord’s son, who has designs on her; for her, becoming an anchoress is a way to protect her virginity.

Definition of Anchoress and the Anchoress of Wisse

Definition of Anchoress and the Anchoress of Wisse An anchoress is (was) a woman who withdraws from secular life for religious purposes, a female religious hermit or recluse. The male term is anchorite. Anchoresses and anchorites lived in seclusion, often in remote locations or walled into a room with only a shuttered window through which food was passed. The position of anchorite is still recognized in canon law of the Roman Catholic church as one form of consecrated life. The position was not one, generally, of complete seclusion. The anchoress was to be kept in connection with a church, and visitors to the anchoress, who could talk to her through a window in her cell, often came seeking prayers or practical advice.  She spent her time in prayer and contemplation, but often also engaged in writing and such typical women’s activities like embroidery. The anchoress was expected to eat and dress simply. An anchoress needed permission from a bishop to take up the life of semi-reclusion. He would determine if she was likely to adapt to the life of an anchoress and whether she had adequate financial support (this was not a way for the poor to be fed).  The bishop would oversee the anchoress’ life and make sure she was cared for well.   A special rite of enclosure marked the agreement between the church and the anchoress, and her dedication to the enclosed life. This ceremony echoed a burial or entombment, with last rites, as ritually the anchoress was dead to the world. Anchorhold The room, called an anchorhold or anchorage, was often connected to a church wall.  The cell had very little in it, just a bed, crucifix and altar. According to the Ancrene Wisse (see below) the cell was to have three windows.  One was on the outside so that people could visit the anchoress and seek her advice, counsel, and prayers.  Another was to the inside of the church.  Through this window, the anchoress could experience the worship service in the church, and could also be given communion.  A third window allowed an assistant to deliver food and take away waste. Sometimes there was a door to the anchorhold that was locked as part of the enclosure ceremony At death, it was customary to bury the anchoress in her anchorhold.  The grave was sometimes prepared as part of the enclosure rite. Examples Julian of Norwich  (14th and 15th centuries) was an anchoress; she did not live in complete seclusion though she was walled into her chamber. The chamber was connected to a church, she had a servant walled in with her and she sometimes advised pilgrims and other visitors. Alfwen (12th century England) was an anchoress who helped Christina of Markyate hide from her family, who were trying to force Christina into marriage. Among anchorites (male religious recluses enclosed in cells), Saint Jerome is one of the most famous, and is depicted in his cell in several art treatments. Living in a convent, as did figures like Hildegard of Bingen  and Hrotsvitha von Gandershei, was not the equivalent of being an anchoress. Background of the Term Anchoress Anchoress, and the related term anchorite, are derived from the Greek verb anacwre-ein or anachoreo, meaning â€Å"withdraw.†Ã‚  The Ancrene Wisse (see below), compares the anchoress to an anchor which holds a ship during storms and waves. Ancrene Wisse translation: anchoresses rule (or manual) Also Known As:  Ancren Riwle, Ancrene Rule An unknown 13th-century author wrote this work describing how women could live in religious seclusion.  A few convents used the rule in their order. The Ancrene Wisse is written in a dialect common in the West Midlands in the 13th century. There are eleven manuscripts known, some merely in fragments, written in Middle English. Four others are translated into Anglo-Norman French and another four into Latin. The writer J.R.R. Tolkien researched and edited this text, published in 1929. Popular Culture The 1993 movie Anchoress is modeled after a 14th-century anchoress, quite loosely.  In the film, Christine Carpenter, who is a peasant girl, is locked up at the urging of the priest who has designs on her. The priest tries and convicts her mother of being a witch, so Christine digs her way out of her cell. Robyn Cadwallader published a book, The Anchoress, in 2015, about a girl in the 13th century who became an anchoress.  Sarah takes up the life of an anchoress in order to avoid her landlord’s son, who has designs on her; for her, becoming an anchoress is a way to protect her virginity.

Definition of Anchoress and the Anchoress of Wisse

Definition of Anchoress and the Anchoress of Wisse An anchoress is (was) a woman who withdraws from secular life for religious purposes, a female religious hermit or recluse. The male term is anchorite. Anchoresses and anchorites lived in seclusion, often in remote locations or walled into a room with only a shuttered window through which food was passed. The position of anchorite is still recognized in canon law of the Roman Catholic church as one form of consecrated life. The position was not one, generally, of complete seclusion. The anchoress was to be kept in connection with a church, and visitors to the anchoress, who could talk to her through a window in her cell, often came seeking prayers or practical advice.  She spent her time in prayer and contemplation, but often also engaged in writing and such typical women’s activities like embroidery. The anchoress was expected to eat and dress simply. An anchoress needed permission from a bishop to take up the life of semi-reclusion. He would determine if she was likely to adapt to the life of an anchoress and whether she had adequate financial support (this was not a way for the poor to be fed).  The bishop would oversee the anchoress’ life and make sure she was cared for well.   A special rite of enclosure marked the agreement between the church and the anchoress, and her dedication to the enclosed life. This ceremony echoed a burial or entombment, with last rites, as ritually the anchoress was dead to the world. Anchorhold The room, called an anchorhold or anchorage, was often connected to a church wall.  The cell had very little in it, just a bed, crucifix and altar. According to the Ancrene Wisse (see below) the cell was to have three windows.  One was on the outside so that people could visit the anchoress and seek her advice, counsel, and prayers.  Another was to the inside of the church.  Through this window, the anchoress could experience the worship service in the church, and could also be given communion.  A third window allowed an assistant to deliver food and take away waste. Sometimes there was a door to the anchorhold that was locked as part of the enclosure ceremony At death, it was customary to bury the anchoress in her anchorhold.  The grave was sometimes prepared as part of the enclosure rite. Examples Julian of Norwich  (14th and 15th centuries) was an anchoress; she did not live in complete seclusion though she was walled into her chamber. The chamber was connected to a church, she had a servant walled in with her and she sometimes advised pilgrims and other visitors. Alfwen (12th century England) was an anchoress who helped Christina of Markyate hide from her family, who were trying to force Christina into marriage. Among anchorites (male religious recluses enclosed in cells), Saint Jerome is one of the most famous, and is depicted in his cell in several art treatments. Living in a convent, as did figures like Hildegard of Bingen  and Hrotsvitha von Gandershei, was not the equivalent of being an anchoress. Background of the Term Anchoress Anchoress, and the related term anchorite, are derived from the Greek verb anacwre-ein or anachoreo, meaning â€Å"withdraw.†Ã‚  The Ancrene Wisse (see below), compares the anchoress to an anchor which holds a ship during storms and waves. Ancrene Wisse translation: anchoresses rule (or manual) Also Known As:  Ancren Riwle, Ancrene Rule An unknown 13th-century author wrote this work describing how women could live in religious seclusion.  A few convents used the rule in their order. The Ancrene Wisse is written in a dialect common in the West Midlands in the 13th century. There are eleven manuscripts known, some merely in fragments, written in Middle English. Four others are translated into Anglo-Norman French and another four into Latin. The writer J.R.R. Tolkien researched and edited this text, published in 1929. Popular Culture The 1993 movie Anchoress is modeled after a 14th-century anchoress, quite loosely.  In the film, Christine Carpenter, who is a peasant girl, is locked up at the urging of the priest who has designs on her. The priest tries and convicts her mother of being a witch, so Christine digs her way out of her cell. Robyn Cadwallader published a book, The Anchoress, in 2015, about a girl in the 13th century who became an anchoress.  Sarah takes up the life of an anchoress in order to avoid her landlord’s son, who has designs on her; for her, becoming an anchoress is a way to protect her virginity.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Telecommunications Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Telecommunications Paper - Essay Example In certain CS and BS digital broadcasts, one popular movie title is repeatedly put on air almost daily so that the users may watch the image seamlessly from the start till end whenever they want. This has contributed to the popularization of near-on-demand system. Meanwhile, it has become more important for the clients given the continuous media data can be run seamlessly from start till end, and therefore various methods to broadcast continuous media data under the division based broadcasting scheme have been studied widely. In the division based broadcasting scheme, data is divided into several segments and broadcast via multiple channels. Broadcasting the forepart of data repeatedly in a channel increases the clients’ likelihood of watching the data, and the waiting time is reduced accordingly. These methods calculate the appropriate channel bandwidths and allocate them to each channel. However, in many broadcasting systems, each channel bandwidth is fixed for the reason of transmission scheme. In case bandwidth of each channel of a broadcasting system and the bandwidth calculated in conventional techniques differ from each other, the waiting time is not reduced effectively. For instance, there are thirteen 1.79 Mbps channels called segments for terrestrial digital TV broadcasting, each four of which together broadcast a high-bit rate image while the other segment alone broadcasts a low-bit rate image (one-segment broadcasting). For digital radio broadcasting, there are eight 300 kbps segments, three of which form a channel (three-segment broadcasting), while the others are used for audio broadcast. As described above, the scheme commonly employed is the one that uses multiple channels with fixed bandwidths to broadcast one image. In this paper, a method under the division based broadcasting scheme considering the channel bandwidths has been proposed, that divides the data into several segments, so that the clients can

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Financial problem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Financial problem - Assignment Example The mere affect of issuing share capital to general public would be fruitful as it solidifies the legal position of the Company by giving it the status of listed Company, if it chooses this option of finance. Furthermore, the dilution of control of the business would be shared as a result of share issuance to the general public who now become the owner of the Company. With respect to tax effects, the company would be more transparent as now it would directly come under the control of regulatory bodies of the country. However, as a listed Company, now the tax effects would be more on the Company’s part Another option available to meet the Company’s financial needs for business expansions is to acquire a long term loans from any banking or financial institutional channels. As, the company credit standing and financial position is quite strong enough to acknowledge the timely repayment of the loan principal and interest cost, thus, SMT could easily negotiate a loan and its terms from any well reputed financial institutions or banking channels. The legal status of the Company would not be affected as such due to such long term loans as these loans are meant to repay in the upcoming times. Moreover, the dilution of control would not be affected on account of these long term loan because of the same reason and lastly, the tax effects would be reduced on the part of Company as usually the tax authorities allows the interest cost as admissible expense in the tax income calculation. This option might result in huge cash inflows to C and C hydraulic, if considered to take into action. However, the disposal of any of its non profitable or loss incurring business assets would inject some of the cash flows towards the Company, which then strategically utilized to meet business expansion and growth requirements of the Company in an effective and efficient manner. There would be no possible implications on legal status and dilution of

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Mosaic of American Culture, Its No Melting Pot Essay example -- S

The Mosaic of American Culture, It's No Melting Pot Culture is a behavior that consists of several critical elements, such as language, religion, race and ethnicity, clothing and politics. Culture is what one does in his/her daily life. In order to understand others, we must first keep in mind that every culture carries its own set of values and assumptions. Culture is an evolving, ever changing civilization, which includes several different groups people. For immigrants, America is a land of opportunity; for others it is just the best country in the world because of its economic success and/or its democratic political system. Americans usually value independence a lot, believe in equal opportunity, and have a direct communication style. In exploring the future American society, specifically regarding relationships among various communities of racial, ethnic, and others we are groping for an image. Some hold on to the notion of a melting pot, in which all groups would be assimilated into one homogeneous American amalgam. As I see it, the image of a mosaic, if properly understood, serves better than a melting pot. The immigrant population within the United States is not being blended together in one ?pot, but rather they are transforming American society into a truly multicultural mixture where every person acts as a piece in a Mosaic. When looked in closely you will see people with different cultures, but when looked from a far distance you will not see a specific cult...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

The Feminist Aesthetics of Virginia Woolf: Modernism, Post-Impressionism, and the Politics of the Visual Essay

Modernism Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Modernism can entail three similar meanings. Firstly, modernism can mean novelty or innovation, implying something that contrast the old and hence put across a certain conviction in progress. Secondly, various explicit meaning refers to the modern episode understood, from philosophical perspective, as linked to rationality, critical thinking and the era since the 18th century, which started to highlight reason as an approach of â€Å"objective† examination of realism that is strongly linked with empiricism in philosophy. Thirdly, modernism is linked with definite tendency in arts starting in the late 19th century that highlight psychology, subjective experience and non-mimetic, irrational replica of reality as revealed in the works of works of most European and American authors, and the works of avant-garde among other poetic tendencies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In contrast of postmodernism view of the world, modernism especially of the early 20th century and after the First World War, struggled to present a literary work in regard to chaotic post World War I reality, but also as a whole, though fragmented, resulting to a transcendental sense. Modernism was also a rejoinder to conventional realistic representation techniques that attempted to mimic reality; modernist literary works put weight on skewed experience instead of a conviction in likelihood of a literary work to put across the objective connotation and reality (Caughie, 2007.pp 23). Modernism was stimulated by a new era of large scale production, new era of industrialism, especially in the USA and Great Britain, technological changes as well as socio-historical proceedings and atmosphere of the era. Changes in the socio-economic and industrial structure called for new perception of the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Scientific interventions and industrial production have stirred technological progress and the increased alienation in the rapidly developing urban surroundings. However, scientific changes and industrial production have also led to skepticism linked with the abuse of technologies for genocide during the World War I. Although, modernism is usually fragmented and experimental, arts and literary works provided an aesthetic and artistic knowledge as a substitute to the depressive and chaotic reality (Caughie, 1991.pp 18). In contrast to realistic literary works which emphasize on mimetic rule of imitation of reality; that is the literature that revealed the world as knowable, imitable and knowable via language, reason and experience, the modernist literature presented a incredulous representation on such a vision of reality and the capability of literature to provide a truthful, objective and objective portrait of reality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Modernist literature emphasized on mind, psychology, subjective experience and inner life of characters instead of describing the class conflict, external, outer and social reality. Modernist literature was connected not only to universal skepticism of the post World War I era, but also with growing mistrust of philosophers, scientists, scholars and artists in the capacity of reason to grasp, comprehend and elucidate reality. According to aesthetic and philosophical perspective, modern literature highlights postmodernist ontological and epistemological aspects. Friedrich Nietzsche contributed a lot in literature where he theorized man’s will to unreliability and power of language to represent the world. Ludwig Wittgenstein dealt with philosophy of language and the unexpected meaning it produces via â€Å"the language games†, and Sigmund Freud understood human being as irrational rather rational being driven by sexual desires, unconscious forces and suppressed dreams.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Martin Heidegger is another significant philosopher who has influenced not only modernist, but also postmodernist thinking, especially in relation to the language and the representation of reality through it. Heidegger acknowledged language as a defective medium of referring to realism and highlighted its authority to generate unforeseen and unrestrained meanings. Anton Pokrivcak gives a summary of the discrepancy between postmodernism and modernism as follows: â€Å"The shift from modernism to postmodernism is understood as the shift within ontology from determinacy to indeterminacy of being, from transcendence to immanence, from symbol to allegory, from the world of ideology to the world of play† (Pokrivcak 1998:39), and this shift, in his view, can be also characterized as â€Å"the substitution of a semantic way of making sense for a semiotic one†. In their literature, modernist fiction writers of 20th century such as Jam es Joyce and Virginia Woolf maintained the ideas and subjectivized human experience and highlighted on inner subjective experience as mostly expressed by first person narrator and stream-of-consciousness narrative method, a term overtaken from psychological theories of William James.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Modernist writers thus subjectivized knowledge and, in their literary works, brought forward the suggestion that the globe cannot be impartially known only instinctively perceived by human brain. Subjectivity manifested typically itself, as it was highlighted above, in the first person narrative and the use of the stream-of-consciousness narrative technique bringing forth the subjective view of reality by human brain. In modernist fictional works, muddled reality revealed itself in authors’ utilization of fragmentary composition, non-chronological and in a portrayal of the relations between the characters. The use of non-linear, non-chronological time and fragmentary composition portrayed a latest responsiveness of the chaotic world and the estrangement as a result of new era and life in the cities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alienation reveals itself in the characters’ association to work, society, the city and other characters that can at last lead to the emotions of nihilism. Moreover, alienation is intimately associated to uncertainty which reveals itself in the characters’ attitudes to the people. Modernist literature is regularly parodic and ironic. Parody and Irony are used as a type critique both of rational or idealistic literary convention and of the world. Modernist writers habitually utilize ancient mythology that are altered and recontextualized in a recent context and therefore they become recent myths associated to modernist cultural knowledge.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Virginia Woolf, an English modernist writer, provides that â€Å"In or about December, 1910, human character changed†. The two statements meant a conviction that the community and its responsiveness had altered in 20th century and, simultaneously, a conviction in the likelihood of fresh types of arts, which would mirror a new scientific progress, awareness but also cynicism and turmoil of the recent age. Modernist literature incorporated the procedures of innovative technologies, social media among other types of art to put across this responsiveness of an innovative period. Viginia Woolf contribured immensely to postmodernism through her literal work â€Å"Literature in quest and quest of itself†. Woolf raised various questions since her literal works emphasized on social contexts and narrative strategies. Viginia Woolf was regarded as an exemplar of a high modernist aesthetics in early 1970s. However, Woolf’s literal works continue to receive major criticism who considers her as an exemplar of a feminist writing practice. Virginia Woolf literal works not only emphasized on feminist politics and modernist aesthetics, but it also took keen interest in the status and nature of the fiction itself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Virginia Woolf is famous for great achievement in regard to the modern novel and her exceptional style of writing in highlighting major issues especially in feminist writing. In the novels, ‘To The Lighthouse’ and ‘Mrs Dolloway’, Woolf evaluate the relations, both profound and superficial and how they are applied to the greater epistemological questions of being and life. Woolf put a balance to the significance of individual self and the communication of individual self with fellow human beings through representation of a set of often ambiguously interrelated characters. Woolf has skillfully succeeded to provide the leader with subversive keys to her view of life and its meaning. Woolf vision of life and its meaning balances the crucial character of individual and relational exploration and dependence (Goldman, 1998.pp 92). Woolf was interested in revealing the connection between future, past and life. Woolf liter al works was aimed at explaining how humanity’s eventual purpose prevails in an ambiguous balance between ourselves and others in the sphere of social and intellectual achievement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postmodern literal work is a fraction of historical and socio-cultural development and can be seen as a detailed manner of a portrayal of the postmodern life and culture. It shows a crisis of identity of human being and its struggle for legitimization in a hypocritical society (Rosenberg, 2000.pp 59). Virginia Woolf literal works help the leader to understand the connection between modernism and epistemological quest for meaning. According to aesthetic and philosophical perspective modernist literature emphasize on postmodernist ontological and epistemological aspects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, modernism can imply three similar meanings. First, modernism can mean novelty or innovation. Modernism can also imply modern period based on the association between reality and empiricism of philosophy. Last, modernism can be associated with arts. Modernism is different from postmodernism because it attempted to bring out literary work based on reality though in a fragmented approach, thus creating transcendental meaning. Modernism was stimulated by new large scale production and industrialism in USA and Great Britain. Though fragmented, literary arts and works provided an aesthetic and artistic experience as an option to the depressive and chaotic reality. Modernist works such as that of Virginia Woolf revealed a skeptical view on such a vision of reality and the ability of a literary work to offer a truthful, objective representation of reality. Modernist literature emphasized on subjective, inner life, mind and psychology of characters instead of focusing on class conflict and social reality. Virginia Woolf was famous for her great contribution in modernist literature, though she faces a lot of criticism from various authors who believe her work was only from feminism politics and theory of postmodernism. References Caughie, Pamela  L. â€Å"Postmodern and Poststructuralist Approaches to Virginia Woolf.†Ã‚  (2007): Print. Caughie, Pamela  L. â€Å"Virginia Woolf & Postmodernism: Literature in Quest & Question of Itself.†Ã‚  (1991): Print. Colonial Anxiety and Primitivism in Modernist Fiction: Woolf, Freud, Forster, Stein. N.p.,  n.d.. Print. Da, Silva N. T. Modernism and Virginia Woolf. Windsor: Windsor Publications,  1990. Print. Goldman, Jane. The Feminist Aesthetics of Virginia Woolf: Modernism, Post-Impressionism, and the Politics of the Visual. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,  1998. Print. Goldman, Jane. The Feminist Aesthetics of Virginia Woolf: Modernism, Post-Impressionism, and the Politics of the Visual. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,  1998. Print. â€Å"modernism-postmodernism.† modernism. N.p., n.d. Web. 3  Dec.  2014. . Rosenberg, Beth  C. â€Å"Virginia Woolf’s Postmodern Literary History.† Mln 3  (2000): 25. Print. Source document